" /> Marine Corps News Room: August 2008 Archives

« July 2008 | Main | September 2008 »

August 31, 2008

Ongoing Operation in Afghan Province Kills 220 Enemy Fighters

WASHINGTON, Aug. 31, 2008 – Afghan and coalition forces have killed more than 220 militants during operations in Afghanistan’s Helmand province since Aug. 25, military officials reported.

http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=50993

American Forces Press Service

Attacked repeatedly by militants with small-arms and heavy-weapons fire during multiple engagements, the Afghan and coalition soldiers have responded with small-arms fire, heavy weapons and close-air support, eliminating the militant threats, officials said.

Operations in the area have led to the discovery and destruction of multiple weapons caches containing ammonium nitrate, 107 mm rockets, motorcycles, 60 mm mortar rounds, pipe bombs, machine guns, rifles and small-arms ammunition. Several fortified fighting positions also have been destroyed.

No Afghan or coalition forces servicemembers have been killed during the operations, officials said.

In other news from Afghanistan, coalition forces killed several militants Aug. 29 during an operation to disrupt militant activities in Kapisa province, officials said.

The force attempted to search a compound in Nijrab district, targeting a Taliban commander believed to be involved with smuggling weapons into Afghanistan and conducting roadside-bomb attacks against coalition and NATO forces.

After receiving heavy AK-47 and rocket-propelled grenade fire, coalition forces instructed the militants to come out peacefully in an attempt to de-escalate the situation, officials said. Several women and children left the compound and were moved to a safe area, and the militants in the compound resumed their AK-47 and RPG fire. Coalition force called precision air strikes, killing the militants.


August 29, 2008

Welcome to the jungle: BLT 3/1 adapts to the Asia-Pacific region

OKINAWA, Japan — Amidst the hot and damp jungles of Okinawa, a platoon of Marines must decide whether to hold their position or patrol through thick vegetation and unbeaten paths to find the enemy.

http://www.marines.mil/units/marforpac/iiimef/31stmeu/Pages/WelcometothejungleBLT31adaptstotheAsia-Pacificregion.aspx

8/29/2008 By Lance Cpl. Jason Spinella, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit

Over 100 Marines and sailors from Company L, Battalion Landing Team 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines, 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, conducted patrol-base operations, Aug. 12-14, at Central Training Area Three on Camp Hansen.

This training gave the Marines and sailors an opportunity to adapt and acclimatize to an arduous jungle environment most commonly found in the Asia-Pacific region, according to Gunnery Sgt. Matthew Sanders, 2nd Platoon Sergeant.

“You’ve got to get accustomed to this humidity and heat because it is far different from the desert and mountain conditions we are used to operating in,” said Sanders, a Reidsville, Ga., native.

During the training, three of the company’s platoons established separate concealed patrol bases. From these positions, each platoon conducted day and night patrols and re-supply missions.

Meanwhile, Co. L established a Combat Operations Center (COC) to support the training with additional communications and logistics. The COC was located atop a hill in an open area known by all three platoons. Members of the COC used humvees to drop off supplies at a common location. This allowed the platoons to conduct their re-supply missions throughout the three days.

During the first day and evening patrols, several squads interdicted the movement of other platoons. This type of ambush patrol training was one of the main goals for the company.

“The operation was force on force training, where the three platoons in the company worked separately to disrupt one another’s patrols and discover their enemies’ locations,” said 2nd Lt. Jeremy Adams, an artillery forward observer with BLT 3/1. “The training also allowed the Marines to learn how to sustain themselves in the jungle while overcoming the mobility issues they would encounter.”

The Marine Corps’ participation in Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom has placed much emphasis on desert operations. According to “The Long War; Send in the Marines,” a book published in January 2008 as an operational employment concept to meet an uncertain security environment, “the Marine Corps of today reflects lessons learned in ongoing operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.”

The 31st MEU and its role in the Asia-Pacific region provides a different type of operating environment due to its sub-tropical climate and support for Marine Forces Pacific’s theater security cooperation objectives. With Okinawa’s thick vegetation and unbeaten paths, the Marines and sailors from Co. L adjusted their desert patrolling techniques to this new environment. While challenging, the Marines felt enthused about the new surroundings.

“It’s great to just get out there and do something most Marines don’t get a chance to do,” said Lance Cpl. Cameron Von-Letkemann, a squad automatic weapon gunner with 3rd Platoon. “The hardest part of the training was to learn to watch your steps, to stay quiet and cope with the extreme darkness of the jungle. At night it’s so dark you can’t even see your buddy next to you.”

While the training gave the Marines and sailors of BLT 3/1 an opportunity to adapt and acclimatize in their new environment, it also helped prepare them for future contingencies while deployed with the 31st MEU.

Corpsman saves lives on the way home

MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER TWENTYNINE PALMS, Calif. —
Marines and corpsman have fought battles, trained, played and saved lives together since the establishment of the Navy Hospital Corps in 1898. This rapport was proven yet again on the morning of July 15.

http://www.marines.mil/units/mciwest/29palms/Pages/Corpsmansaveslivesonthewayhome.aspx

8/29/2008 By Cpl. Nicole A. LaVine, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms

As Seaman Apprentice Brian T. Earle sat half-asleep in the passenger’s side of a car traveling down a Southern California interstate, the last thing on his mind was the possibility of needing to apply training to save the lives of a few strangers.

But when Earle opened his eyes, he witnessed a vehicle rollover that may have tested the courage of any other driver on the road that day.

Earle, who was then a corpsman with 1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, was traveling back here from San Diego with Lance Cpl. Alexander Huff, a scout sniper he recently deployed to Iraq with.

Earle said he and Huff witnessed a pick up truck with a trailer over correct a maneuver, sending the truck full-speed through a guard rail.

“The trailer and truck kind of jack-knifed,” explained Earle, a Houston native. “Then as the truck went through the guard rail, the trailer broke off and the truck went flipping down the hill.”

Recognizing the severity of the accident, Earle instructed Huff to pull to the side of the road. Both men ran from their vehicle and were the first on the scene.

There were three passengers; two women and one man. The man, who was sitting in the front passenger’s seat, was unconscious along with the driver. The woman in the back seat was conscious and asking for help.

“It’s weird how when you are trained, you’re told to make an assessment of the situation as it happens,” said Earle. “I found myself doing that as I ran over there.”

When Earle and Huff reached the truck laying on its right side, they found gasoline spilled on the ground and smoke emitting from the undercarriage of the truck. Earle’s first thought was to turn off the vehicle since he knew some newer model vehicles use a cyclic air conditioner that sparks when it starts, he said.

“With all that gasoline around, all it would have taken was a spark and you could’ve had a fire,” he said. “That would’ve made it a lot harder for me to get the people out.”

Earle kicked in the back window to help the woman in the backseat out.

He recalled there were many possessions in the compartment which made it impossible for him to reach the front of the truck from the back seat and assist the other passengers.

As he helped her out of her seat belt, Earle said he kept the woman calm by talking to her and asking questions about possible medical conditions of the fellow passengers.

He then instructed a nearby civilian to talk to her and keep her awake in case she had suffered a concussion. Earle approached the front of the truck and discovered the driver was still unconscious and had lost one of her arms.

“The man was surprisingly calm,” said Earle. “He was covered in blood, but most of it was from his wife.”

Another man arrived and used a knife to chip and pry the shatter-proof windshield from the car.

“I got pretty cut up on my hands because we were just grabbing glass and nothing else,” said Earle. “But getting those people out of the car took precedence over everything since it was smoking.”

After removing the windshield, Earle used a belt to slow the now conscious woman’s bleeding. Huff, Earle and the unidentified Samaritan helped the man slide out of the truck. They then climbed into the truck and supported the woman as Earle cut away her jammed seatbelt.

Once out of the truck, Earle used a splint of wood from the guard rail and some long underwear to make a tourniquet on the woman’s missing arm.

Fire trucks soon arrived to find the two men covered in blood and gasoline standing with the accident victims.

“The CHP [California Highway Patrol] told me I was an idiot,” said Earle. “But I think after I told them I was in the military, they kind of got it.”

Earle added the police wanted Earle and Huff to remain at the scene and talk to the fire department, but Earle insisted on returning to base since he was late for duty.

“He absolutely deserves special recognition for his actions,” said 1st Lt. Benjamin A. Cunningham, Headquarters and Support Company commander, about Earle.

Chief Petty Officer Dexter V. Parrish, 1/7 senior medical department representative, agreed.

“It’s not an easy thing to go into harm’s way to help someone,” said Parrish, a Nashville, Tenn., native. “The pressure was high, and a lot of other people would have buckled under that pressure. He’s a very unassuming kind of guy, and those are the kind of people you expect great things from and get the greatest results from.”

Since Huff is recently at the Marine Corps Basic Scout Sniper School at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Calif., Staff Sgt. Jeremiah Dohl, Huff’s scout sniper platoon sergeant for 1st Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, spoke on his behalf.

“Lance Cpl. Huff is a very reliable Marine, and it shows in his actions,” said Dohl, a Wellington, Nev., native. “He showed that camaraderie that exists between a Marine and a corpsman. A corpsman told him to do something, he listened and they worked as a team.”

Earle agreed, saying he believed it was the very nature of the corpsman-Marine relationship that helped saved the lives of three strangers.

“I felt I had an obligation to help because of my medical training,” said Earle. “Huff took me seriously, and I felt he had complete confidence in knowing that I could do my job. He didn’t ask any questions.”

Earle, who left active duty service in July, has been submitted to receive the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, said Cunningham.

August 28, 2008

Beyond the Call of Duty

How One Team Roping Marine Made A Difference

Cody Hill was like most late-teen roping bums you know. Coming off a 300-mother cow operation in Ada, Okla., he gravitated toward the arena and was a natural.

http://www.myhorse.com/rodeo/team_roping/beyond_the_call_of_duty.aspx#top

Story by Bob Welch

He won his first team roping at the age of 12 with Jody Newberry of Professional Bull Rider fame. Hill high school rodeoed and, upon graduation, went to Eastern Oklahoma State College in Wilburton to team rope. He even spent a summer in Arizona to rope and work for ropers Mark and Sid Cooley.

He had no overarching career goals, he was in the prime of his life, roping and having fun. But something was brewing inside of him.

In Ada, Okla., the values of living right and living free, in the words of Merle Haggard, are still strong. Even upon experiencing the personal freedom of college life, the sense that serving a higher purpose was an honorable calling tugged at his conscience.

Out of the blue, one of Cody’s good friends, Mark Elkins, joined the Marines. Later, another close friend, Colton Wallace, joined the Army after one of Wallace’s friends was killed in Iraq. It hit Hill hard. How could these guys be doing something so noble? What am I doing with my life?

"When Mark was about to go to Iraq, I started feeling guilty," Hill said. "I knew I was as tough as him. I thought I could do it and do a good job. I felt guilty that if he could go, why shouldn’t I? Why does he have to do that while I just sit here? I was going to college, but still not doing a whole lot. Just being a roping bum. I saw him about to leave for Iraq and it hit home and I knew it was my time to step up."

Meanwhile, Wallace joined the Army and is currently in Afghanistan.

"Me, Mark and Colton were all best friends in high school," Hill said. "If you would have told us then that all three of us would end up in the military, I would have bet the ranch against it. Recruiters would come to our high school and we would walk by and act like we were interested and get a free pen, but that was it. None of us had any ambition to join, we were going to go to junior college, then OSU and just rope."

But all that changed in March of 2004 when Hill became one of the few, one of the proud: A Marine.

After boot camp and school of infantry, he became a reservist. Despite their trepidations, his parents, Carlyle and Linda, were proud.

For a year, Hill went to school, worked on the ranch and roped. Then, in January of 2006 he was called to active duty as a Lance Corporal in the 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 1st Marine Expeditionary Force. His fireteam consisted of Cpl. Jared Shoemaker, Lance Cpl. Eric Valdepenas and Navy medic Chris Walsh.

They were stationed at Camp Baharia in the Anbar Province of Iraq. The city under their control was the deadliest in the country: Fallujah.

As Marines, Hill and his friends were on the front line. In harm’s way every time they left the base, they faced improvised explosive devices, snipers and car bombs. Their job was to rid the city of the men who were terrorizing U.S. forces.

"Some days were hot and boring. Some days were the most scary days of your life," he said. "I went the first two months without firing a round and then all of the sudden it went to some pretty heavy gunfights. We were a weapons company. We were all in Humvees patrolling the city. We would try to keep order in the city. We had intel on high priority guys and we would try to figure out where they were. We would find weapon caches, lots of bomb-making stuff. One time we found a buried bunker that had over 3,000 AK47s. Basically combat patrol."

Cody’s best release from the overwhelming duties of a Marine Corpsman in Fallujah, Iraq, was to rope. He and two other Marines from Oklahoma, Jeremy McConnell and Joe Lumpkins, broke down a roping dummy and between them got it to Iraq. Cody’s dad, Carlyle, sent over some play ropes and copies of Spin To Win Rodeo and Hill helped the two with their roping. He could teach them something new, McConnell and Lumpkins could learn, and they could all forget about the looming danger beyond the walls. For a few hours a day, they were roping bums.

"I had a little roping dummy that I took with me," Cody said. "My dad sent us some play ropes and we roped the roping dummy on our days off. I taught those guys to rope and they got pretty good. It would take your mind off the other stuff. If we had a bad day or got into some serious stuff, roping would just let me think about home and about what I had to go back to at home."

On June 14th, Flag Day, Hill’s fireteam was attacked by a remote controlled explosive. It disabled their Humvee, but no one was hurt. Immediately, he and his comrades jumped out to pursue the triggerman. In an urban warfare setting, this kind of pursuit meant breaking down doors, clearing houses and running through twisting and turning alleyways.

As they burst into one house, Chris "Doc" Walsh was startled to find a baby—a very sick baby. It looked as though it’s core had been turned inside out and in fact many of her internal organs were developing on the outside of her body. Immediately the triggerman was no longer a source of concern. Walsh began doing his best to care for the baby. He knew he was in way over his head, so he took pictures and notes and promised to be back.

Walsh was inspired to help the baby, Mariam, however he could and it became his own personal, covert mission to do so. Instantly, his brothers in arms, including Hill, joined him as his brothers in mercy. Unbeknownst to their commanders they would slip out under the cover of darkness each week to help Mariam. To minimize the risk to the family, they would park a mile away from the house and each time they visited, take a different route.

While Walsh, Shoemaker, platoon leader Staff Sergeant Edward Ewing and other various medical experts went in the house to work on Mariam, Valdepenas and Hill—and sometimes others—would stand guard.

In the meantime, it became Doc Walsh’s passion to get Baby Mariam out of Iraq. Her condition was diagnosed as bladder exstrophy and Walsh learned from a fellow Marine who had a nephew with the condition that the foremost expert in repairing the damage was a doctor in Boston. The next step was to get Mariam to Boston. Their battalion was scheduled to leave in October, it was September and Walsh, Hill and his comrades all felt like they were running out of time to help Mariam.

"It turned into our mission," Hill said. "We would go on our normal patrols, and then when we could we would go in there late at night and sneak our battalion surgeon in there to do as much as he could for her. We wanted to help her as much as we could. We were still trying to catch the guys that were planting IEDs and the snipers, because in Fallujah there were plenty of them. We would at least visit her house three times a week. The end result was us trying to get her to Boston. We were getting close to leaving and nothing was coming of it."

About four months passed as Walsh fought through his own country’s red tape as hard as he did against the insurgents in Iraq.

On September 4, Labor Day, Hill, Walsh, Valdepenas and Shoemaker were on a routine patrol when an improvised explosive device ripped through their Humvee. Shouts went out across radios, fire, smoke and shrapnel spewed from the vehicle and Marines rushed to the downed vehicle.

"I don’t remember it, but my friends said we were driving about 30 or 40 miles an hour and I got blown out and hit the wall and took off running. I was on fire. A guy named Doc Cinelli tackled me with a fire blanket. They couldn’t find the other guys, they were killed instantly. I don’t know how I lived."

Eric "Val" Valdepenas, 21, was the youngest of eight children and attending the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Jared Shoemaker, 29, was a married Tulsa police officer. Chris "Doc" Walsh was a 30-year-old EMT from St. Louis who all the platoon members called "Grumpus."

"He always made sure everybody was taking care of themselves," Hill said. "He did his job well. Jared Shoemaker was our vehicle commander. Everybody in our company liked him. He was a stand-up guy. They were all three great guys."

In an instant Hill lost three brothers and baby Mariam lost her best chance to live. Fellow Marines ran to Hill’s side and rushed him to the hospital. For Mariam, they decided the best way to honor the memory of the Marines who went beyond the call of duty was to complete the mission they began.

Miraculously, they did. After e-mails circulated detailing Doc Walsh’s compassion for and his comrades’ dedication to Mariam, the red tape loosened and by the end of October Mariam was in Boston. The surgery was successful and now the little girl is back in Iraq. Her story became national news, the Boston Globe, Reader’s Digest and some of the network morning shows picked up the story.

For Hill, however, the recovery—both physical and emotional—continues.

"It’s hard," he said. "I don’t go a day without thinking about those three guys."

He was burned over 56 percent of his body. He lost his left ear. He lost vision in his right eye and had to undergo a cornea transplant. His right arm was broken.

Once stabilized in Iraq, Hill was sent to Germany then Walter Reed medical center in Washington D.C. Finally he wound up in Brooks Army Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas. In sum, there were 14 surgeries strung out over eight months. He was in intensive care for 24 days and in the hospital for another three months and then became an outpatient.

"I don’t have any pain and that’s what matters," he said.

Throughout his recovery, roping was Cody’s light at the end of the tunnel. As the only survivor in a horrific attack, the emotions are complicated and surprising. But through it all, with roping as the goal, he has somehow been able to deal with the guilt, sorrow, pain and fear. But he couldn’t have even started the process without help.

The first help came from his family. As soon as Cody was stabilized at Fort Sam Houston, Carlyle loaded his horses in Ada and drove them down. As fate would have it, there were stables right across the street from the hospital. On the sly, Carlyle would sneak Cody over to look at the horses. Just seeing them, knowing that soon he could ride them, was the best therapy he had.

"I would drive him over there and let him look at them," Carlyle said. "I kept telling him, ‘When you get out you can start riding and when you feel better you can start roping.’"

In the meantime, they brought their four-wheeler down from Ada and bought a Heel-O-Matic to practice on—which Cody does nearly every night.

With the annual San Antonio Stock Show and Rodeo forthcoming, Carlyle thought it would be good for everyone to go.

"We asked for some rodeo tickets," Carlyle said.

"A woman who is very dedicated to helping wounded soldiers started trying to get us some."

While shopping at Circuit City, the Hills ran into PRCA bareback rider Chris Harris. Carlyle shared Cody’s story with him and asked if he had any tickets to spare. Two hours later, the Hills had tickets.

"He had us the best seats in the house those first three nights," Carlyle said. "He took us back to the contestant hospitality room and we got to meet a lot of people and it snowballed from there."

To call it a snowball effect is an understatement. Harris and the Hills became close and he even stayed at the Hills’ apartment during the rodeo. Cody was able to see Blaine Linaweaver, who he roped with in Arizona, and reconnect with him. A San Antonio businessman named Phil Bakke got wind of Cody’s story and shared his box seats. Then he got in touch with other friends of his who also had rodeo tickets and within a day or two the Hills had tickets to every night of the rodeo. Randy Corley, the announcer, would find the Hills prior to every performance and sit and visit. Then Speed Williams caught wind of Cody’s story and when he won the rodeo, he gave him his buckle.

With that one act of kindness, Hill turned a corner in his recovery. Plus, Hadley Barrett announced what Williams did, and several people in the crowd wanted to help, too.

Don Jones, who is partners with George Strait on the San Antonio Rose Palace, where the George Strait Team Roping Classic is held, heard what Williams had done and looked the Hills up to offer tickets to the GSTRC. Being nuts about roping, the duo accepted. He sat in the box with Cactus Ropes’ Mike Piland and former Dallas Cowboys Walt Garrison and LeRoy Jordan. From there, they met local Boerne team ropers who have let them rope at their arenas.

Suddenly, Cody was receiving the kind of compassion he and his comrades had shown for Mariam. People he didn’t even know saw a need for help and were going out of their way to improve his situation.

"Some of the best people I’ve ever known are rodeo people," Cody said. "They’re just good people."

All the while, Cody was roping. First, while his right arm was pinned straight—meaning he couldn’t bend his elbow—he would rope the dummy. Despite having burns on his face, he would leave his apartment to rope. Even without vision in his right eye, he would get horseback and run steers.

At press time, Cody was already getting back in the midst of the sport and people he loves. He entered a Team Ropers Association event in Boerne and finished second in his classification. He applied with the USTRC to have his number lowered due to his injuries.

"Things are coming along pretty good. I should have won first and second, but heeling after all these surgeries I’ve been having trouble with my dallies," he said. "It’s been a long process. To be back roping and be back on a horse is a big, big stride."

Soon, his old roping buddy Colton Wallace will be back from Afghanistan and you can bet they’ll be roping. He’s going to build a house back in Ada and hit the amateur ropings and maybe work his way up through the ranks.

But whatever he does, or wherever he goes, he’ll carry the memory of three men and one little girl with him. He’s had bracelets made with the names of Cpl. Jared Shoemaker, Lance Cpl. Eric Valdepenas and Navy medic Chris Walsh inscribed on them.

The one with Shoemaker’s name came early.

"I’ve been to two ropings and I’ve won at two ropings and I had that bracelet on both times," he said. "I don’t think I’ll be going to a roping without that bracelet on ever. I feel like my confidence in my roping is at an all-time high. You rope a lot better when you appreciate being out there. Most ropers take it for granted that you get to do it everyday."

Ropers—and for that matter Americans—everywhere owe a debt of gratitude to Hill and his comrades. Not only does his story put the sport in perspective, politics aside, his efforts and the efforts of men like him make it possible for us to do the things we enjoy, such as rope. Hopefully, at some level, it inspires us all to go beyond the call of duty in our own lives for people who need our help. Or at the very least, not take our freedoms for granted.

Just watch out for him at the U.S. ropings. Chances are his number won’t be low for long.




August 27, 2008

Top U.S. Marine sees shift from Iraq to Afghanistan

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The top U.S. Marine officer said on Wednesday he could reduce his 25,000-strong force in the former al Qaeda stronghold of Iraq's Anbar province to reinforce military operations against a growing Taliban threat in Afghanistan.

http://africa.reuters.com/world/news/usnN27455527.html

Top U.S. Marine sees shift from Iraq to Afghanistan
Wed 27 Aug 2008, 20:40 GMT
By David Morgan

Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James Conway told reporters the once-restive province west of Baghdad could be turned over to Iraqi security control within days, thanks to the sharp decline in violence that occurred when Sunni tribal leaders switched allegiance from al Qaeda to the U.S. military.

The Marine Corps Times said on its Web site that Anbar security would revert to Iraq next week. Marine officials declined to confirm a specific date due to security concerns.

"The requirement right now in Iraq is much more about nation-building than it is fighting," Conway said at a Pentagon briefing.

"It's our view that if there's a stiffer fight going on someplace else ... then that's where we need to be."

U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan face an intensifying insurgency marked by escalating attacks and military casualty rates that have helped make Afghanistan a deadlier place than Iraq for U.S. troops in recent months.

Conway said air power would continue to play a primary role despite the risk of civilian casualties that have angered Afghans and made U.S. and NATO forces more unpopular.

He said it was unclear how many civilians died in an August 21 air strike in western Afghanistan, despite a U.N. finding of evidence that about 90 were killed, most of them children. But the general accused the Taliban of operating among civilians to reap a propaganda advantage from military attacks.

"This is a dirty game being played," Conway said.

"Air power is the premier asymmetric advantage that we hold over ... the Taliban. They have no like capability," he said. "We'll continue to drop bombs. We will also continue at every effort to preserve civilian lives who unfortunately are a part of the battlefield."

A U.S. military official declined to say which branch of the U.S. armed forces carried out the August 21 attack.

The United States has 33,000 troops in Afghanistan, including 3,400 Marines who are due to leave the country by the end of November.

Two Marine regimental combat teams deployed in Iraq are part of a U.S. force of about 146,000 and were sent to Anbar at the height of a Sunni insurgency centred in the province.

'LESSER NUMBERS'

Conway said the size of any Marine deployment to Afghanistan would be smaller than the one now on duty in Iraq.

He declined to recommend a specific troop number but said the corps ultimately would like to have 15,000 troops deployed worldwide. There are currently 34,000 Marines on worldwide deployment, only 5,600 of whom are deployed neither to Iraq nor Afghanistan.

U.S. defence officials have long recognized the need to redeploy troops from Iraq to Afghanistan but no final decision has been made.

defence Secretary Robert Gates and other top Pentagon officials are considering ways to increase the number of U.S. combat brigades in Afghanistan to confront the Taliban.

So far, the Pentagon has taken only small steps by ordering one-month tour extensions for Marines and deploying less than 200 additional support troops.

Conway suggested a drawdown of Marines in Iraq could allow for the replacement of about 1,200 troops from the 2nd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment that are in the country until November 30 to train Afghan security forces.

But he said it was unlikely that fresh Marine forces would be deployed to replace the 2,200 Marines fighting Taliban insurgents in southern Afghanistan.

Fewer Marines needed in Iraq's western province

WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. Marine commandant said Wednesday that his forces in Iraq's once-volatile western Anbar province can be reduced, as the military moves to hand over control of the region to the Iraqis next week.

http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hcWJu9bbzrJZ7uNHjvMn0BuTGqHQD92QNG0O0

Fewer Marines needed in Iraq's western province
By ROBERT BURNS – Aug 27, 2008

Gen. James Conway, who visited Iraq this summer, told a Pentagon news conference that the two main ground combat units in Anbar, known as Marine regimental combat teams, represent more than enough force to maintain security once the Iraqis take over because violence has continued to drop.

Any decision to reduce Marine forces in Iraq rests initially with Gen. David Petraeus, who commands all U.S. forces in Iraq and who is due to present troop-level recommendations to the Pentagon shortly. Also weighing in on this will be Defense Secretary Robert Gates as well as Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, with the final decision to be made by President Bush.

Conway said Marines serving in Anbar told him, "There aren't a whole heck of a lot of bad guys there left to fight." Driving through the once-dangerous cities of Fallujah and Ramadi, he said, "Our vehicles seemed to go largely unnoticed as there was much construction and rebuilding taking place."

Conway said a ceremony marking a handover of security control in Anbar to the Iraqis could happen in the next few days; other officials said it is expected on Monday, but the Iraqi government has made no announcement.

As recently as 2006, Anbar was the deadliest province in Iraq for American troops. Toward the end of that year, however, the Sunni Arabs who were leading the insurgency in Anbar decided to join hands with U.S. forces to jointly fight the extremist al-Qaida group, and violence levels plunged.

Now Anbar is one of the quietest parts of the country, with Iraqi security forces in the lead.

The transfer to Iraqi provincial control of Anbar has been delayed since late June. Initially the delay in holding the handover ceremony was attributed by U.S. officials to a sandstorm, but it became clear that is also was due to worries that the shift could set off unrest due to competing Sunni camps in Anbar.

Reducing forces in Iraq, Conway said, is necessary in order to move any additional Marines into Afghanistan, where violence is on the rise.

"Quite frankly, young Marines join our Corps to go fight for their country," Conway said. "They are doing a very good job of this nation-building business (in Iraq). But it's our view that if there is a stiffer fight going some place else ... then that's where we need to be." He clearly was alluding to Afghanistan.

Conway, who has repeatedly pressed for more Marine involvement in the Afghanistan fight, said commanders say they need as many as 10,000 additional combat forces there to quell the insurgents.

Gates earlier this year dispatched more than 3,400 Marines to Afghanistan, including roughly 1,200 to serve as trainers for the Afghan forces.

The trainers are from the 2nd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment. The other unit there is the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit, which is fighting in the south. They already had their seven-month tours extended by about a month — until the end of November. Conway said that he would not rule out another short extension for a "small segment" of the Marines.

Corps to hand over control of Anbar

After a summer of delays, the highly touted handover of security in the once-volatile Anbar province of Iraq is scheduled for next week, the top Marine in Iraq said Tuesday.

http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/08/marine_anbar_082608w/

Corps to hand over control of Anbar

By Bryan Mitchell - Staff writer
Posted : Wednesday Aug 27, 2008 15:52:57 EDT

Iraqi officials signed a memorandum of understanding Tuesday that paved the way for the handover of security next week, Maj. Gen. John F. Kelly said from Iraq in a telephone interview with Marine Corps Times.

The announcement comes on the heels of Commandant Gen. James Conway’s trip to the region in which the top Marine officer touched down first in Afghanistan, where several thousand Marines are fighting the Taliban and training Afghan security forces, then visited Iraq — a sign of the evolving level of importance between the two theaters.

Conway is slated to hold a press conference Wednesday morning to discuss the details of his trip through the Middle East.

The security handover was originally scheduled for late June, but was postponed twice due to weather and then indefinitely due to a governing conflict between the local and national governments that was recently resolved, said Kelly, the commander of Multi-National Force — West.

The increasing success of the 28,000-strong Iraqi police force in Anbar in securing the province has freed Marines to hunt down the remaining elements of Al Qaeda in Iraq, making next week’s event largely symbolic.

But it symbolizes the monumental gains Marines have achieved in securing an area once home to a bloody Sunni insurgency and considered lawless only two years ago.

“We are certainly not the last or the first province to [hand over control], but we are the most remarkable province to [do it] because of how intense the fighting was here,” Kelly said.

The handover of power — widely referred to as Provisional Iraqi Control, or PIC for short — is not, however, a sign that Marines will be departing Anbar in large numbers any time soon, Kelly said.

“PIC doesn’t mean that forces come home,” he said. “It just changes the relationship between the forces.”

But Kelly said he expects an announcement next month by Gen. David Petraeus for additional troop withdrawals will impact the number of Marines in Anbar.

“I’ve got to think it will affect a lot,” Kelly said of the pending announcement.

The number of troops in Anbar has drooped from 37,000 at the beginning of the year to about 25,000 on Tuesday, Kelly said.

3/7 departs for Iraq

MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER TWENTYNINE PALMS, Calif. — Marines and sailors from 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, departed the Combat Center Aug. 26 and 27 on a seven-month deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

http://www.marines.mil/units/mciwest/29palms/Pages/37departsforIraq.aspx

8/27/2008 By Lance Cpl. Zachary J. Nola, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines

More than 1,000 Marines and sailors left the Unit Marshalling Area in the early and mid-morning hours of both days to the waves and tears of their families and loved ones.

1st Lt. Evan Bradley, executive officer of Weapons Company, said the battalion has the initial mission of helping with security and training local police forces.

“We’re trying to transition to operational over watch,” explained Bradley, a native of Blue Island, Ill. Bradley added that the long-term goal of the deployment is to slowly turn more control over to the local government and civilian population.

“Basically we’re going to let the [Iraqi security forces] take control,” said Bradley. “We’re going to stick by their side, but we want the Iraqi face to be on everything happening.”

Bradley said he was confident his Marines and sailors were ready to meet the mission head on after a successful Mojave Viper.

Bradley also said even though the pre-deployment training went well for 3/7, the battalion would continue to receive training on counter-insurgency, local customs and languages while on their way to Iraq.

“We’re going to continue educating them as we go over,” said Bradley. “We’ll teach them all the things that will combine to make us win.”

While families also expressed their belief that 3/7 was well-trained and ready to bring the fight to the enemy, many admitted it was hard to see their Marines and sailors go.

Amanda Bennett, wife of Staff Sgt. Verice Bennett, platoon sergeant, India Company, said she dealt with her husband’s previous deployments, which included participation in Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom, by concentrating on work and obtaining her bachelor’s degree. However, Bennett a native of Seattle, confessed this deployment was a little harder due to the presence of their son, Sekye.

“It doesn’t get any easier, and kids make it sadder,” said Bennett, who is due to give birth to the couple’s second child in January, two months before 3/7 is scheduled to return home.

The family of Lance Cpl. Joseph Michael Peregrina, a rifleman with Kilo Company, were also saddened by the departure of their loved one, but said they were proud of Peregrina and happy to see him fulfilling a lifetime goal.

“He always had the passion to become a Marine,” said Jonette Tusques, a family friend who helped raise Peregrina. “Every conversation had Marines in it.”

Lori Rogors, 3/7’s family readiness officer, said the families will continue to receive news and updates about their Marines and sailors through the battalion’s newsletter.

Rogers, a native of Victoria, Texas, said families and not just spouses will continue to receive the knowledge and resources needed to guide them through the deployment until the Marines and sailors of 3/7 arrive home in early Spring.

3/7 departs for Iraq

MARINE CORPS AIR GROUND COMBAT CENTER TWENTYNINE PALMS, Calif. — Marines and sailors from 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, departed the Combat Center Aug. 26 and 27 on a seven-month deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.

http://www.marines.mil/units/mciwest/29palms/Pages/37departsforIraq.aspx

8/27/2008 By Lance Cpl. Zachary J. Nola, 3rd Battalion, 7th Marines

More than 1,000 Marines and sailors left the Unit Marshalling Area in the early and mid-morning hours of both days to the waves and tears of their families and loved ones.

1st Lt. Evan Bradley, executive officer of Weapons Company, said the battalion has the initial mission of helping with security and training local police forces.

“We’re trying to transition to operational over watch,” explained Bradley, a native of Blue Island, Ill. Bradley added that the long-term goal of the deployment is to slowly turn more control over to the local government and civilian population.

“Basically we’re going to let the [Iraqi security forces] take control,” said Bradley. “We’re going to stick by their side, but we want the Iraqi face to be on everything happening.”

Bradley said he was confident his Marines and sailors were ready to meet the mission head on after a successful Mojave Viper.

Bradley also said even though the pre-deployment training went well for 3/7, the battalion would continue to receive training on counter-insurgency, local customs and languages while on their way to Iraq.

“We’re going to continue educating them as we go over,” said Bradley. “We’ll teach them all the things that will combine to make us win.”

While families also expressed their belief that 3/7 was well-trained and ready to bring the fight to the enemy, many admitted it was hard to see their Marines and sailors go.

Amanda Bennett, wife of Staff Sgt. Verice Bennett, platoon sergeant, India Company, said she dealt with her husband’s previous deployments, which included participation in Operation Anaconda in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom, by concentrating on work and obtaining her bachelor’s degree. However, Bennett a native of Seattle, confessed this deployment was a little harder due to the presence of their son, Sekye.

“It doesn’t get any easier, and kids make it sadder,” said Bennett, who is due to give birth to the couple’s second child in January, two months before 3/7 is scheduled to return home.

The family of Lance Cpl. Joseph Michael Peregrina, a rifleman with Kilo Company, were also saddened by the departure of their loved one, but said they were proud of Peregrina and happy to see him fulfilling a lifetime goal.

“He always had the passion to become a Marine,” said Jonette Tusques, a family friend who helped raise Peregrina. “Every conversation had Marines in it.”

Lori Rogors, 3/7’s family readiness officer, said the families will continue to receive news and updates about their Marines and sailors through the battalion’s newsletter.

Rogers, a native of Victoria, Texas, said families and not just spouses will continue to receive the knowledge and resources needed to guide them through the deployment until the Marines and sailors of 3/7 arrive home in early Spring.

August 23, 2008

A Hairy Fight

As the military considers an Afghanistan 'surge', the head of the U.S. Marines pays a visit, and finds that far more troops are needed on the ground.

When Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James Conway visited the dusty hinterlands of southern Afghanistan last week, probably the last thing he expected to find was U.S. Marines with full, bushy beards. But there they were, members of the Marines' Special Operations Command unit, known as MarSOC.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/154894

By Kimberly Johnson | Newsweek Web Exclusive
Aug 23, 2008 | Updated: 11:02 a.m. ET Aug 23, 2008

While a complete departure from the Corps' fastidious clean-shaven image, the beards have been adopted by small, largely independent teams training Afghan forces and conducting high-level missions in remote areas. Commanders say the facial hair is a signal to the Muslim population that the Americans respect their customs.

But beyond the uncustomary grooming procedures, the Marine Corps' top commander didn't seem surprised by much during his trip into Afghanistan, a country where a resurgent Taliban has been wreaking havoc and insurgent groups have been bleeding over the porous borders with Pakistan. There are currently about 3,400 Marines deployed in Afghanistan, and Conway said far more are needed to do the job.

But the Marines' hands are tied in sending more troops unless there is a reduction of the 24,000 Marines currently deployed in Iraq. The service is not big enough to handle a protracted war on two fronts, Conway has said. The time is ripe for a drawdown in Iraq's Al Anbar Province, he has long argued, pointing to security improvements logged with each passing week. For the better part of the past year, Conway has attempted to sway Pentagon war planners to shift the focus for Marines from Iraq to the mountains of Afghanistan, where they are better suited to fight as an expeditionary force.

"There's not much enemy left in Iraq but there's plenty of enemy here to be dealt with," Conway told more than 100 Marines deployed at Afghanistan's Bagram Air Base during his recent visit. The trip is one of several the plain-spoken commander takes every year in order to brief Marines down to the lowest enlisted ranks on the service's big-picture issues.

Conditions are undeniably better in Iraq each week, the general told a NEWSWEEK reporter traveling with him. "On average, you've got three attacks a day in Anbar Province. It used to be several hundred a day."

This past spring, Marines were given a toehold into the resurging Afghan fight when an infantry battalion and a Marine Expeditionary Unit were sent as part of a one-time surge into southern Afghanistan. The Marines were assigned territory that had previously undergone only intermittent patrols, Conway said. As a result, casualty numbers in Afghanistan are now surpassing those in Iraq. There were 65 U.S. military deaths in Afghanistan in May, June and July--the highest three-month tally since the war began in 2001, according to the Associated Press. And the military death toll in July eclipsed that of Iraq for the first time since that war began in 2003, the AP reported.

"We are undermanned in order to be able to do all we need to do in the south [of Afghanistan]," Conway said. The 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, for example, is currently covering 16,000 square miles. "That's a huge area of responsibility. We can't nearly be every place we need to be in sufficient strength to manage that."

In recent weeks, both of those Marine units have had their deployments extended, and there's no clear indication who will take on their ground once they go home as scheduled by November. The Corps, already stretched thin by its Iraq commitments, would be hamstrung to send any more troops into Afghanistan as replacements, Conway said.

Conway's trip to Afghanistan comes as the Pentagon looks to step-up the fight against Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters with a troop surge that could include Marines. Their role in the strategy, however, likely won't be cemented until after Multi-National Force-Iraq commander Gen. David Petraeus returns to the United States next month to brief President Bush and other military leaders. After leaving Iraq, Petraeus is set to take over the U.S. military’s Central Command, which includes Iraq and Afghanistan.

Should Marines be ordered in for an extended role in Afghanistan, they would need to go in as a Marine Air Ground Task Force, Conway said. By design, a self-sustaining MAGTF unit is in charge of its own artillery, air and logistics, and could swell to as many as 40,000 Marines, depending upon its combat mission. "If we're ordered there, we aught to be ordered there in large numbers if we're going to be expected to operate in a country that is that large with what is now a fairly significant enemy presence," Conway said. "We don't want another force in there that isn't fully adaptive for what we think we're going to face."

Pulling out the small number of Marines currently in southern Afghanistan without a plan to replace them, could undo security gains, Conway cautioned, citing lessons learned in Iraq. "If you leave those people [locals who have cooperated with security forces], the method of the Taliban or of Al Qaeda is to come in and exact a punishment."

The potential security gap after Marines go home is a serious worry, despite the fact that winter months are typically considered a more inactive fighting season in Afghanistan, said Michael O'Hanlon, a defense analyst at the Washington, D.C.-based Brookings Institution. Even if current Marine force levels were doubled, force numbers wouldn't be anything close to those in Iraq, he said.

In Afghanistan, which has an area about the size of Texas, there are currently about 70,000 international troops coupled with about 65,000 Afghan security forces the Pentagon wants to see doubled in the next five years. In Iraq, a much smaller country by almost 100,000 square miles, there are about 700,000 security forces between Iraqi and international troops. "The broader issue is whether or not the mission is working even with the Marines there," O'Hanlon said.

"We are undermanned in order to be able to do all we need to do in the south [of Afghanistan]," Conway said. The 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, for example, is currently covering 16,000 square miles. "That's a huge area of responsibility. We can't nearly be every place we need to be in sufficient strength to manage that."

In recent weeks, both of those Marine units have had their deployments extended, and there's no clear indication who will take on their ground once they go home as scheduled by November. The Corps, already stretched thin by its Iraq commitments, would be hamstrung to send any more troops into Afghanistan as replacements, Conway said.

Conway's trip to Afghanistan comes as the Pentagon looks to step-up the fight against Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters with a troop surge that could include Marines. Their role in the strategy, however, likely won't be cemented until after Multi-National Force-Iraq commander Gen. David Petraeus returns to the United States next month to brief President Bush and other military leaders. After leaving Iraq, Petraeus is set to take over the U.S. military’s Central Command, which includes Iraq and Afghanistan.

Should Marines be ordered in for an extended role in Afghanistan, they would need to go in as a Marine Air Ground Task Force, Conway said. By design, a self-sustaining MAGTF unit is in charge of its own artillery, air and logistics, and could swell to as many as 40,000 Marines, depending upon its combat mission. "If we're ordered there, we aught to be ordered there in large numbers if we're going to be expected to operate in a country that is that large with what is now a fairly significant enemy presence," Conway said. "We don't want another force in there that isn't fully adaptive for what we think we're going to face."

Pulling out the small number of Marines currently in southern Afghanistan without a plan to replace them, could undo security gains, Conway cautioned, citing lessons learned in Iraq. "If you leave those people [locals who have cooperated with security forces], the method of the Taliban or of Al Qaeda is to come in and exact a punishment."

The potential security gap after Marines go home is a serious worry, despite the fact that winter months are typically considered a more inactive fighting season in Afghanistan, said Michael O'Hanlon, a defense analyst at the Washington, D.C.-based Brookings Institution. Even if current Marine force levels were doubled, force numbers wouldn't be anything close to those in Iraq, he said.

In Afghanistan, which has an area about the size of Texas, there are currently about 70,000 international troops coupled with about 65,000 Afghan security forces the Pentagon wants to see doubled in the next five years. In Iraq, a much smaller country by almost 100,000 square miles, there are about 700,000 security forces between Iraqi and international troops. "The broader issue is whether or not the mission is working even with the Marines there," O'Hanlon said.

"We are undermanned in order to be able to do all we need to do in the south [of Afghanistan]," Conway said. The 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, for example, is currently covering 16,000 square miles. "That's a huge area of responsibility. We can't nearly be every place we need to be in sufficient strength to manage that."

In recent weeks, both of those Marine units have had their deployments extended, and there's no clear indication who will take on their ground once they go home as scheduled by November. The Corps, already stretched thin by its Iraq commitments, would be hamstrung to send any more troops into Afghanistan as replacements, Conway said.

Conway's trip to Afghanistan comes as the Pentagon looks to step-up the fight against Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters with a troop surge that could include Marines. Their role in the strategy, however, likely won't be cemented until after Multi-National Force-Iraq commander Gen. David Petraeus returns to the United States next month to brief President Bush and other military leaders. After leaving Iraq, Petraeus is set to take over the U.S. military’s Central Command, which includes Iraq and Afghanistan.

Should Marines be ordered in for an extended role in Afghanistan, they would need to go in as a Marine Air Ground Task Force, Conway said. By design, a self-sustaining MAGTF unit is in charge of its own artillery, air and logistics, and could swell to as many as 40,000 Marines, depending upon its combat mission. "If we're ordered there, we aught to be ordered there in large numbers if we're going to be expected to operate in a country that is that large with what is now a fairly significant enemy presence," Conway said. "We don't want another force in there that isn't fully adaptive for what we think we're going to face."

Pulling out the small number of Marines currently in southern Afghanistan without a plan to replace them, could undo security gains, Conway cautioned, citing lessons learned in Iraq. "If you leave those people [locals who have cooperated with security forces], the method of the Taliban or of Al Qaeda is to come in and exact a punishment."

The potential security gap after Marines go home is a serious worry, despite the fact that winter months are typically considered a more inactive fighting season in Afghanistan, said Michael O'Hanlon, a defense analyst at the Washington, D.C.-based Brookings Institution. Even if current Marine force levels were doubled, force numbers wouldn't be anything close to those in Iraq, he said.

In Afghanistan, which has an area about the size of Texas, there are currently about 70,000 international troops coupled with about 65,000 Afghan security forces the Pentagon wants to see doubled in the next five years. In Iraq, a much smaller country by almost 100,000 square miles, there are about 700,000 security forces between Iraqi and international troops. "The broader issue is whether or not the mission is working even with the Marines there," O'Hanlon said.

In the meantime, the modest numbers of Marines in southern Afghanistan mean some units are operating on their own, further out from larger bases. One Marine platoon, for example, is based near the village of Gulestan, in the Farah province that borders Iran. The austere camp of tents and camouflage netting, outlined in rings of dirt-filled barriers meant to absorb blasts and bullets, is many miles from the nearest Marine base.

Last week, the mountain valley was dry and dusty. But spring brings fertile fields of opium and marijuana crops, said the platoon's leader, Lt. Benjamin Brewster. Their presence has had significant impact in improving security for the locals, Brewster said. "When we leave, they will either go back to being farmers, or will be killed," he said.

MarSOC Marines also break up into small teams but don't own battle space, something Conway said keeps them flexible in tackling targets that might not need the support of a conventional unit. That flexibility is readily identifiable by the decision of some to grow beards in an attempt to have status among local Afghan men. "In some cultures, it should be allowed," a senior member of MarSOC's Charlie Company, told NEWSWEEK during a visit to their secluded camp last week.

The special operations Marines have been based in a small remote outpost near the city of Delaram since late June. They wear the same brown digitized uniform as conventional Marine units, carry many of the same weapons and drive in the same Humvees. The nature of their mission has them out among locals more than other units, often great distances from a support base, explained the senior Marine, who asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of his position.

At times, they may be forced to depend on those local villages for food and, under extreme circumstances, a brief sanctuary to render medical aid to an injured Marine, he said. "With this in mind situations can turn bad very quickly, so if it means buying a few seconds of life as opposed to death by showing them without words that you know about their customs and culture and respect, then it is definitely worth the effort," he said.

But Gen. Conway may not be totally convinced about the beards. "I have authorized relaxed grooming standards previously as a commander where I thought it made sense," Conway said, explaining he previously approved a mission that required Marines to grow long hair and beards, and dress like Iraqis. "I would do anything if I thought it would enhance the mission or save lives. I'm not sure, as I understand all of the elements of [the south Afghanistan operations] at this point, that [growing a beard] does either."

The issue, however, was momentarily shelved as Conway sat in the blazing mid-day sun in the dusty Delaram camp, perched upon a picnic table talking with the Marines for well over an hour as they ate lunch out of MRE packets. "I was impressed. I'm always impressed with the spirit of our Marines in remote places," Conway later said while en route back to Washington. "There's no loss or lack of enthusiasm for the mission, and that's important because I think we're going to be at it a while."

He’s Chased Al Qaeda From Baghdad. Next: Kandahar.

Gen. David Petraeus has no intention of doing a victory lap on his way out of Iraq. As he heads off next month to take over the U.S. military's Central Command, in charge of Afghanistan as well as Iraq, he leaves a country on the rebound. People in Baghdad feel so safe they are out on the streets at midnight. The scourge of Al Qaeda in Iraq is a spent force. They've lost Anbar province and Baghdad, where at best they can mount a couple of mostly insignificant attacks a day. They've vacated the Sunni Triangle. Virtually the entire Sunni Arab population has turned against them, and nowadays not a single Sunni imam, politician or tribal leader of note inside the country supports them. So why then don't we just say it: Al Qaeda in Iraq has been defeated.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/154981

By Rod Nordland | NEWSWEEK
Published Aug 23, 2008
From the magazine issue dated Sep 1, 2008

"You won't find a single military leader in this theater who will say that," says Petraeus, whose counterinsurgency guidance to his troops warns against "premature declarations of success." Petraeus is far too politic to refer to his commander in chief's May 1, 2003, "mission accomplished" declaration, but he's clearly not making that mistake.

Other players are quick to rush in where Petraeus declines to tread. "Al Qaeda is definitely defeated, tactically," says Iraq's national-security adviser, Mowaffaq al-Rubaie, citing intercepted communications in which Al Qaeda in Iraq asked senior Qaeda officials in Pakistan "not to send any more foreign mujahedin," only suicide wannabes. "This is very significant—it means they no longer have any territory to defend." Petraeus says U.S. intelligence confirms the basic point: two months ago, the jihadi influx stopped completely. "They just said, 'Stop bringing in anybody.' Some of that traffic has resumed, but only a trickle," he says.

Doesn't this suggest Al Qaeda is at a tipping point, too weak to disrupt Iraqi lives, much less spark a renewal of sectarian warfare? "Yes, Al Qaeda in Iraq has been significantly diminished, its capability substantially degraded," says Petraeus, "but we assess they remain lethal—what we call the wolf closest to the sled." And, he adds, "every time you start to feel really good, there will be some kind of incident."

Will he take along the lessons learned in Iraq, and perhaps its surge strategy to Afghanistan next? "It's premature to say." On many days now, the violence there is actually higher than in Iraq; something urgently needs to change. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates says he's waiting for Petraeus's assessment before deciding what to do there, but the general is already busily managing expectations. Afghanistan, he says, "will be the longest campaign" in this long war.

August 22, 2008

Report From a Forgotten War: Third in a Series

Herat Province, Afghanistan — Our FOX News “War Stories” team has moved to a former Soviet military base in western Afghanistan, about 50 miles from the Iranian border. We’re now with the 207th Afghan Commando Battalion and their U.S. Special Operations Command, Army and Marine counterparts. This remarkable unit celebrated Afghanistan’s 89th Independence Day this week with a capture-kill mission on a Taliban stronghold.

In Khost, 400 miles east of here, near the border with Pakistan, Taliban terrorists observed the anniversary by killing 11 of their countrymen in a suicide car bomb attack against a U.S. base and followed up with a human wave of suicide bombers unsuccessfully storming Camp Salerno.

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,409283,00.html

Friday, August 22, 2008
By Col. Oliver North
FOX News

Here in the “Forgotten War,” Islamic radicals –- the Taliban and Al Qaeda –- are making a major push to destabilize the Karzai government. According to Afghan officials, foreign fighters are flowing across the porous border with Pakistan and enemy attacks are up more than 50 percent from a year ago. Yesterday, ten French soldiers were killed in a Taliban attack outside the capital. As usual, few in the so-called mainstream media bothered to note any of this.

Though American and coalition casualties have been nearly seven times higher in Afghanistan than in Iraq over the past four months, the campaign against a resurgent Taliban remains widely under-reported in the U.S. press. That’s why so many of our countrymen are unaware of the courage, commitment and sacrifice demonstrated by the 32,000 U.S. soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines serving and fighting in the shadows of the Hindu Kush. Their stories are profoundly stirring. Herewith, a few recent examples:

On July 23, 2007, Lance Corporal Garrett Jones (LCpl) was a “grunt” Fire Team Leader on patrol in Fallujah, Iraq, with 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines (2/7) when an improvised explosive device (IED) detonated practically beneath him, shredding his left leg. At the hospital, surgeons amputated the shattered limb above the knee to save his life.

Today, Garrett Jones is a Corporal (Cpl) – still with 2/7 – and serving here in Afghanistan. In less than a year, he has suffered life-threatening wounds, recuperated from surgery, endured rehabilitation, been fitted with a prosthetic leg, proved that he can perform in combat – and returned to duty. An avid “snow-boarder,” he plans to compete in the 2010 Paralympics in Vancouver, Canada.

Cpl. Jones could have taken a disability discharge and a pension for his wounds. Instead, he fought to stay on active duty and return to a war zone with those he calls his “battle buddies.” When I asked him why, he replied, “These are my brothers. I want to be where they are and continue to make a difference.” He is.

While we were embedded with 2/7, the battalion suffered a dozen serious casualties. Three Marines, Pfc Juan Lopez-Castaneda, LCpl Jacob Toves and Cpl Anthony Mihalo were killed in action (KIA) by improvised explosive devices. One of the wounded, LCpl Bryan Fisher, was flown to the British shock-trauma hospital at Camp Bastion. An excerpt from a message sent to me by the battalion chaplain, Lieutenant Russ Hale, CHC, USN:

“I went to the hospital to see LCpl Fisher, the ‘E’ Co. Marine who was wounded in the IED attack and had the unenviable task of sharing with him the names of the KIA from his platoon that were med-evaced after him. Like any human, he broke down and began to weep at the loss of his friends and brothers-in-arms. We spoke for a bit about loss and grief and how these kinds of events are not something a person ‘gets over,’ rather, we ‘get through’ and with God’s grace, we learn to cope in a healthy manner. As our conversation turned towards ways to honor the loss of his friends and his own future, LCpl Fisher floored me with his plans: ‘I'm glad I'll be here at ‘Bastion’ for awhile before I go back to the field. This will give me time to process my re-enlistment paperwork to stay in 2/7 and then I can return to my guys.’

“Here is a Marine who just lost three of his friends, could easily have been #4 of the KIA's, and his way of honoring his friends is to re-enlist to stay in the same battalion in order to return to the same place his friends were killed so that he can continue to carry the fight to the enemy. And what’s most important is that his actions are not an act of vengeance but an act of love; a way to honor his comrades. He inspires me.”

Stories like these should inspire you as well. Too bad the potentates of the press so rarely bother to cover them.

Underway: 26th MEU deploys

CAMP LEJUENE, N.C. — After an arduous six-month training cycle, the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit boards the ships of the Iwo Jima Expeditionary Strike Group the last week of August for their scheduled deployment.

http://www.marines.mil/units/marforcom/iimef/26thmeu/Pages/Underway.aspx

8/22/2008 By Gunnery Sgt. Bryce Piper, 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit

The 2,200-strong Marine Air-Ground Task Force gets under way to cross the Atlantic to conduct a traditional MEU deployment in support of the Global War on Terror. The Marines will board three ships of the Iwo Jima ESG, the USS Iwo Jima, the USS Carter Hall and one of the Navy's newest ships, the USS San Antonio.

New Ship

Marines from the 26th MEU supported a successful operational evaluation of the San Antonio in March during which they conducted helicopter and amphibious operations and stressed the ship's operational and sustainment abilities to support embarked Marines. MEU leaders said they were impressed with San Antonio's capabilities.

"This is a new phase in the Navy/Marine Corps relationship, particularly with the amphibious Navy," said Lt. Col. John R. Giltz, commander of the 26th MEU's Logistics Combat Element, CLB-26. San Antonio's flight deck, well deck, stowage, passageways and berthing were designed to make the embarked 26th MEU a more versatile, swift and efficient expeditionary force for projecting American political will on foreign shores.

"It was designed from the keel up for Marines," Giltz said. "It was well thought out operationally and in its ability to transport Marines to places where we're going to find ourselves doing missions ... I think you'll find it can do a lot more even than they realize right now."

"This ship will enable a MEU to perform faster and with greater precision," said 26th MEU Executive Officer Lt. Col. John W. Capdepon. “It will give the MEU commander even more speed and flexibility to meet his objectives.”

A Long, Hard Road

During their six-month training cycle, Marines from the 26th MEU conducted more real-world operations than some MEUs face during their whole deployment, all while meeting training requirements under a compressed training schedule.

Training began shortly after the MEU formed Feb. 15. when 26th MEU Marines and infantrymen from 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines, boarded the San Antonio to support its OpEval.

The first major unit exercise took place at Ft. Pickett, Va., in March and April, during which the Marines completed individual and small-unit training such as firing individual and crew-served weapons. They also conducted a community relations project in nearby Blackstone, Va., making improvements to a pistol range used by local law enforcement.

May saw the Marines aboard the ships of the Iwo Jima ESG for an integration exercise, essential to establish the relationships and build teamwork with their Navy counterparts. It was the first taste of ship life for many young Marines, and the exercise provided an important frame of reference for their upcoming deployment.

At Muscatatuck Urban Training Center and Camp Atterbury near Indianapolis, Ind., the Marines rose to an unexpected challenge in June. Tornadoes, severe thunderstorms and heavy rain first tested the Marines and their plans to conduct realistic urban training. Undaunted, the Marines continued training but soon received calls for help from nearby civilian communities.

In all the 26th MEU received and supported three calls for assistance. Marine combat photographers provided aerial video and still images to local, state and federal authorities to document the rising natural disaster. Marines dispatched via CH-53E Super Stallion helicopters to help local authorities evacuate Columbus Regional Hospital when flooding threatened the facility. Later, nearly 140 Marines took a 2 a.m. flight via CH-46E Sea Knight helicopters to Elnora, Ind., in a race to shore up nearly a mile of levee before the White River crested at 9 a.m. In cooperation with Indiana National Guard, local townspeople, Amish and Mennonite farmers and even a contingent of prisoners from a nearby jail, the Marines succeeded in keeping the water at bay, saving the town.

With little rest, the Marines again boarded the ships of the Iwo Jima ESG in July to conduct a Composite Unit Training exercise, ready to test any of their potential missions. During the exercise, they conducted multiple amphibious and helicopter-borne raids, a simulated embassy reinforcement and Noncombatant Evacuation Operation, a Humanitarian Assistance Operation, several Mass Casualty scenarios, and a host of other skills unique to a MEU.

COMPTUEX also served as their evaluation exercise, allowing the Marines to compress their training schedule and meet their scheduled deployment time.

"Our approach to the certification piece of COMPTUEX was simple," said Commanding Officer Col. Mark J. Desens. "Our primary focus is on improving ourselves at every opportunity. If you do that right, an evaluation takes care of itself. We continuously seek opportunities to train aggressively, with leaders controlling the pace and complexity of how we train so that we don't get people hurt or equipment needlessly damaged along the way," Desens said.

Ready

Now, after a brief but much-deserved block leave period to spend time with friends and family, the Marines and Sailors of the 26th MEU and Iwo Jima ESG cross the Atlantic Ocean to support America's global interests.

"We're now 'workups-complete,'" Desens said. "The MEU is ready to go."

A record turnout

SUBYHAT, Iraq – Marines and Sailors with Task Force 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, Regimental Combat Team 1, conducted a cooperative medical engagement in the Karma and Subyhat areas to assist the local population in receiving medical care August 11th and 12th.

http://www.mnfwest.usmc.mil/MNF/mnfw_IM.nsf/(ArticlesRead)/EBD1BACB7D7C5A5F432574AA00643716

Story by Cpl. Chadwick deBree

Approximately 1,000 Iraqi men, women and children were evaluated and treated throughout the CME by Navy medical personnel and Iraqi doctors. If needed, the sailors also provided them with medicine.

“This has been a record number of people that (have shown up to a CME we’ve conducted),” said Petty Officer 3rd Class Michael A. S. Cannova, hospital corpsman, 2nd Bn., 3rd Marines. “This really shows the progress in this area. People trust us, and they come to us so we can help them with their needs.”

Medical staff at the CME treated Iraqi citizens for illnesses ranging from cold and flu symptoms to more severe cases such as melanoma, diabetes and cancer.

Marines and sailors also handed out shoes and toys to Iraqi children and they gave food bags and water the adults.

“This is a great thing that the Coalition forces are doing,” said Mahmed Khalf, a citizen of Subyhat. “I am grateful that they took their time to come here and help the people in this area.”

During their six-month deployment the battalion has conducted about three CME’s a month. It’s hard work the service members say, but the experience is well worth it.

“After a CME, I feel tired but satisfied that I can help less fortunate people,” Cannova said. “It’s obviously worth doing because that’s our job, to help the unfortunate. I’ve noticed that each time we do a CME, the Iraqi people appreciate it more and more.”

Water flows again in Lahib

LAHIB, Iraq – The desert environment can be harsh on crops and livestock without the steady flow of fresh water, and in a place like Iraq, a fresh flow of water is hard to come by.

http://www.mnfwest.usmc.mil/MNF/mnfw_IM.nsf/(ArticlesRead)/F37AC44903432209432574AD001E70F4

Story by Cpl. Chadwick deBree

With this in mind, Marines of Task Force 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment, Regimental Combat Team 1, along with the local officials of the Lahib area repaired a water purification pump and adjacent road here July 31.

Over the last few years, the water pump had been damaged by insurgents and the road leading to the pump was closed because of its strategic positioning for insurgents, said 1st Lt. Brendan Mahoney, platoon commander, 3rd Platoon, Company G, Task Force 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment.

“The insurgents stole everything out of the pump house a couple of years ago,” said Mahoney. “They stripped it of all its wires and working parts and used them to make (improvised explosive devices) to use against us. Once the area’s security improved, we requested through our higher headquarters approval to fix it for the local people.”

The road was filled with impact craters from bombs, said Mahoney. Units had found approximately 30 IEDs along the road and were forced to travel around it using a make-shift road on the other side of a nearby canal where farmers raised crops.

“(The main road) was the last stand for the insurgency in the area,” said Mahoney. “The local population and Marines would bypass the road completely and drive through the fields, but now the road is a safe place.”

“We appreciate the efforts of the Marines and the Iraqi Police,” said Sheik Suyhal, a local sheik. “These farm areas, no one could use them because there was no water and people would drive through the fields, but the Marines now gave life to these farms and this area.”

Marines had to build a bridge over the water pump’s pipes to protect them against passing traffic, said Achmed Sulayah, the lead contractor working with the Marines. Thanks in part to local citizens, the entire project took only two weeks to finish. The hiring of locals benefitted the area’s economy as well.

“I hired only people from (Lahib) and no workers from outside the area,” said Sulayah. “I hired them and taught them how to work construction, that way they have another job skill. They worked really hard to get this project done.”

The project is an example of what can be done when Marines, Iraqi Security Forces and local Iraqi leaders work together, said Capt. Mohammed Farhan, an Iraqi Policeman.

“The irrigation system has been broken since the beginning of the war,” Farhan said. “Now that it is getting safer and safer here, we can start piecing back together the area.”

The opening of the water pump and road are one of many projects the Marines of Task Force 2/3 have completed to help with the reconstruction of Iraq.

“These projects are just a taste of what we are able to do to help the Iraqi people,” said Capt. William Matory, commanding officer, Company G, 2nd Bn., 3rd Marines. “The partnership between the Coalition Forces and the Iraqis is at a level that when we work together, we can accomplish anything.”

August 21, 2008

Marine receives Silver Star

When Lance Cpl. William “Billy” D. Spencer saw his squad leader wounded in an Iraq shootout, he did the only thing he could do: He tried to save his commanding officer.

http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/08/marine_silverstar_081808w/

By Colby Sledge - The Nashville Tennessean
Posted : Thursday Aug 21, 2008 17:09:10 EDT

Spencer was killed in the process, hit by enemy fire on Dec. 28, 2006, in Al Anbar province. Nearly two years later, Spencer was awarded the Silver Star — the U.S. military’s third-highest honor — in a ceremony at Nashville State Community College on Sunday afternoon.

“I knew when he joined that he was going to give all he had to give,” said Julia Lockaby, Spencer’s mother. “My greatest fear came true.”

Spencer was born in Cincinnati but grew up in Paris, Tenn., where he played football at Henry County High School and enjoyed reading to schoolchildren, said father David Spencer.

After graduating in 2004, Billy Spencer trained with the Nashville-based I Company reserve unit of the 3rd Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment. In late 2006, Spencer and 75 Nashville-based members of the 3rd Battalion went to Iraq with the 1st Battalion, 24th Regiment.

Killed during a firefight, Spencer, a rifleman, was three months into his Iraq tour when his squad went out on a mission to investigate a suspected enemy sniper. When his squad leader went down in an ensuing firefight, Spencer was shot trying to drag him to safety.

Both died from their injuries.

“I got a text message on what he had done, and when I read it … I made it a personal mission for him to be recognized,” said Maj. Sean M. Roche of the 3rd Battalion.

Spencer had previously been publicly recognized with three other fallen Marines in May 2007, before the Silver Star award. At Sunday’s ceremony, his parents were presented with the award in front of a theater packed with Spencer’s fellow Marines.

‘I dress that wound every day’

David Spencer plans to place the award in the Ohio museum he’s starting to commemorate fallen military heroes. He remembers Billy with a painting of him on his truck tailgate and a tattoo of Billy on his arm.

He plans to add a Silver Star to each.

“I’ve had people tell me that time heals all wounds,” he said. “I don’t believe that to be true, because my wound, I tend to it every morning when I get up … I dress that wound every day.”

Shape Up: Corps tightens weight, appearance standards

YUMA, Ariz. — — In the final stage of the Corps' physical fitness makeover, the commandant signed a new order Aug. 8 defining tougher body fat and appearance standards for Marines.

http://www.marines.mil/units/mciwest/mcasyuma/Pages/BCP.aspx

Shape Up: Corps tightens weight, appearance standards
8/21/2008 By Gunnery Sgt. Bill Lisbon & Lance Cpl. Gregory Aalto , Marine Corps Air Station Yuma

The one change likely affecting a broad number of Marines is no longer allowing a higher body fat percentage for those with high scores on their semiannual physical fitness tests.

In fact, the order "severs the link" between PFT scores and personal appearance, said Gen. James T. Conway, Marine Corps commandant, in a message to all Marines Aug. 11. Now physical fitness and appearance regulations are defined in two separate Marine Corps orders, MCO 6110.3 titled "Marine Corps Body Composition and Military Appearance Program" and MCO 6100.13 titled "Marine Corps Physical Fitness Program."

During Headquarters Marine Corps inspections of previous body composition programs, Marines were found to be out of weight standards but not assigned to a corrective program, said Conway.

"This impacts combat efficiency and effectiveness and, unfortunately, is a clear indicator of some commanders' failure to enforce standards," said Conway.

Yet, the order empowers commanding officers by giving them authority to decide whether a Marine who doesn't meet height and weight standards but still has a sharp military appearance should be granted a waiver.

On the flipside, the commander can also assign Marines to the Military Appearance Program if they fall within height and weight limits, but "still fail to present a suitable military appearance," according to the order.

To maintain fairness and impartiality, Marines assigned to the program have the right to appeal to the next higher officer in their chain of command.

"Tendencies toward increased weight have become a dangerous trend over the last decade in out American society," said Conway. "But Marines are different."

In the order, Conway warned that failure to meet and enforce standards could not only jeopardize operational readiness, but "erode American confidence" in the Corps.

"Selective compliance with the Marine Corps orders on weight control is over," the commandant said.

Previous standards defining maximum and minimum weight based on a Marine's height still apply. However, those who fall outside those standards must not exceed a certain percentage of body fat.

Men between 17-26 years old are allowed a maximum 18 percent body fat. Men 27-39 years old are allowed 19 percent. Men 40-45 years old are allowed 20 percent and those 46 years and older are allowed 21 percent.

Females 17-26 years old are allowed 26 percent body fat. Women 27-39 years old are allowed 27 percent. Women 40-45 years old are allowed 28 percent and those 46 years old and up are allowed 29 percent body fat.

Previously, Marines with a first-class PFT score could have an additional 4 percent of body fat.

Previously, Marines who failed to meet body composition standards where placed on a corrective program for at least six months. With the new order, the Corps will allow a grace period of up to 120 days after weighing in before formal action is taken.

The first 60 days are known as the notification period. During this time, the unit's senior enlisted advisor for enlisted personnel or executive officer for officers will issue an informal letter of concern and a 60-day action plan. The actions during this stage are determined by the individual unit.

If a Marine does not meet standards after the notification period, the 60-day cautionary period begins immediately. The unit will again be in charge of setting up a plan to assist the Marine in getting to regulation. A letter of caution will inform the unsatisfactory Marine that if they do not comply with set standards they will be placed on a formal program following the 60-day cautionary period.

After 120 days, Marines who still do not meet the height/weight or body fat standards will immediately be assigned to the formal Body Composition Program by the unit's commanding officer.

"Admittedly, decisions to assign Marines to the body composition and military appearance programs are difficult, and sometimes involve Marines who are otherwise solid performers," said Conway. "It is, however, the right thing to do for the individual and the institution."

Assignment to the program restricts promotion, prevents re-enlistment, results in adverse fitness reports and lower conduct marks, and could force the Marine to leave the Corps.

Marines plant mock IEDs for training

AL-ASAD, Iraq — AL-ASAD, Iraq – One of the best ways for Marines in al-Anbar Province to battle improvised explosive devices is to go out and plant mock IEDs of their own.

http://www.marines.mil/units/marforpac/imef/1stmlg/Pages/MarinesplantmockIEDsfortraining.aspx

8/21/2008 By Cpl. G.P. Ingersoll, 1st Marine Logistics Group

Nineteen Marines from all over the area of operations recently attended the Counter IED Train-the-Trainer’s course here from Aug. 19 – 21. Representatives from infantry and logistics battalions attended the course, which was designed by the CIED Training Team from Task Force Troy, Multi National Corps – Iraq.

“Having them place ‘IEDs’ gets them to think like an insurgent, so they know indicators they can look for when they’re out on patrols,” said Capt. Christian R. Johnson, officer in charge of the course.

The course consisted of classroom instruction and field instruction. Classroom time covered enemy tactics, techniques and procedures based on the region. Marines then spent time in the field planting mock-IEDs along a specified route that other Marines would try to find prior to making contact with them.

“It’s important to provide (service members) in the area with the most up-to-date CIED info they can have,” said Johnson, 24, Rockford, Ill. He said the course provides IED information from across the whole AO. Graduates from the course can then teach an area specific class, with their information varying depending on their current location.

“They can pull TTPs for that area, and if there’s a new type of IED that they don’t see out there, we can expose them to it,” said Petty Officer 1st Class Lejay R. Colborn, 37, Gulf Breeze, Fla., explosive ordnance disposal technician, CIED. Colborn and Johnson explained that CIED constantly updates enemy TTPs.

This information provides Marines on the ground with a distinct edge over the insurgency who is finding new ways to build explosive devices all the time.

“There’re some (insurgent) specialists out there,” said Sgt. Wesley A. Laney, squad leader, 3rd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, Regimental Combat Team 1, 1st Marine Division.

“If you’re only out there looking for 155 mm rounds, you’re going to miss the crazy stuff,” said Laney, 25, Charleston, S.C. “The crazy stuff is what they’re using to target Coalition Forces.” Laney talked about insurgents once using a syringe to trigger an IED.

Instructors explained to the students that insurgents will place “hoax” IEDs, which oftentimes look run-of-the-mill, in order to distract the eye from something newer and nastier. With CIED’s cutting edge information system, the new, crazy stuff becomes old news fast, and more often Marines aren’t patrolling streets blind.

“(Without this class) we would become a softer target, the casualty rate would go up, and insurgents would become emboldened and push the envelope,” said Colborn.

Combat Logistics Battalion 6, 1st Marine Logistics Group, introduced the incoming Marines of CLB-2 to the course and its benefits. In seven months, CLB-6 had only one vehicle take a direct hit by an IED. There were no casualties.

It looks like Marines here have become hard targets, thanks to a little help from CIED.

Admin to Grunt: Battalion Commander’s eyes and ears

CAMP KOREAN VILLAGE, Iraq – A Marine underwent an immense transition from monitoring pay to becoming the eyes and ears of the battalion commander.

http://www.mnfwest.usmc.mil/MNF/mnfw_IM.nsf/(ArticlesRead)/DC64E525AA38C258432574A900572F52

Cpl. Ryan Tomlinson

Cpl. Galen J. Staats, a scout with Jump Platoon, 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, Regimental Combat Team 5, is an administrative clerk-turned rifleman who became the personal scribe for the battalion commander, Lt. Col. Russell E. Smith, 44.

“Getting to work with the infantrymen and the CO and to experience what they do everyday is very rewarding to me,” said Staats, 21, from Norfolk, Va. “It’s something I found that I’m good at. I can’t just be good at a job behind a desk.”

Staats joined the Marine Corps after struggling through high school and enduring an expulsion. He wanted to change his life and pursue something different.

“I knew that I didn’t want to go to college and that I wanted to do something that not many people do, and that’s join the Marine Corps,” he said. “A lot of Marines say they wanted to do something different, but I was one of those guys who really stands by those words.”

After joining the Marines, Staats served one deployment as an admin clerk and returned h